Monday, 24 August 2015

THE ART OF TOPIARY

THE ART OF TOPIARY


According to historians, the practice of topiary has been around for centuries, over 2000 years to be exact.  


Cnaeus Matius Calvinus who was around at the time of  Julius Caesar,  reportedly introduced these clipped forms to the Roman Gardens.  Romans loved extending their homes by way of a terrace or outdoor living rooms pretty much as we all love to do today.

I marvel at the compliance of the humble Buxus,  how it tolerates neglect, abuse, lack of rain, too much sun, too little sun etc.  The one thing it will not tolerate, however,  is having it's roots standing in water.  We planted  Buxus hedges around the courtyard on the south side of our house.  The veranda was not equipped to handle the flooding effect of sudden downpours,  and as a result and because of the clay present in our soil,  the Buxus would sometimes stand in pools of water for days.  We have now installed adequate drainage  and have hopefully stalled the loss of plants.   Buxus are so stoic that they rarely show signs of dying and when one finally notices that they are failing,  they are usually beyond help.

A few years ago, we made a small parterre garden at our house in France.  As this little house remains locked up for long periods,  I decided that trusty Buxus would be the answer.  The garden has no symmetry of any description.  I could only gain perspective by standing on the little balcony upstairs and while drawing the plan.  We then ordered a variety of hedging and topiaries and luckily had just enough to complete the plan.  Photos below show the garden as it is today.






We have lots of Buxus in our garden in Bowral, too much some would say!  Buxus in small pots clipped into various shapes,  large Buxus cones which are vertically pleasing and  large Buxus orbs sitting on corners between continuous rows of Buxus hedging.  These shapes and ribbons of green, give form and add a tracery to an otherwise lifeless garden during the Winter,  although I must admit that they do eventually turn a sort of bronze colour during the cold months. 

A week ago,  I began re-potting the smaller pots as they were looking a bit sad.  I tapped each plant out of the pot,  cut back the roots and shook out the old soil.  Then back they went into the fresh potting mix, to which I added fertiliser and hopefully they will soon all look fresh and healthy!  The rain we have had in the past two days will definitely help them along!









I was in Topiary Heaven during our recent trip to the UK and France where we visited many gardens!  More photos below.

This was the cemetery in the village of Goult in Provence.  We rented a villa nearby,  but it was only on our last day, that Mr R-I took this photo for me as he had discovered these marvelous shapes when doing the daily croissant/newspaper run.

This is the beautiful garden of the Villa we rented where, as you can see,  Buxus plays a major part!

Below are more wonderful topiaries we saw in various gardens in the UK

Yew topiaries at Rodmarton - 

Buxus topiaries at Rodmarton

A garden in the Cotswolds, the name of which escapes me.  Love the Hen and chicks!

A great combination of Yew and Buxus at Lower Slaughter Manor House

Barnsley House

Barnsley House

Abbey Manor House Garden in Malmesbury

Abbey Manor House Garden


Abbey Manor House Garden


Hidcote - These are not strictly topiaries but the Stilt garden was wonderful!

Hidcote
I think it's pretty obvious that I am keenly awaiting Summer!  Have a very happy week everyone!


ps ...  This morning stumbled across a divine post by Charlotte Moss where she talks about Topiary and shows some perfect examples of her work in this art form.

Sunday, 9 August 2015

A HAPPY WEEKEND.


A HAPPY WEEKEND



It's always a good weekend when the Bowral markets are on.  Unfortunately,  I left my camera and even my iPhone at home when I walked up to the markets so no snaps this time!  I bought a bunch of Calendulas.  The chap who sold them to me said that like tulips,  they continue growing!  They are guzzling up the water  and they have opened up today.  Such cheery happy flowers in one of my favourite colours!


I do love setting the table for a special meal.  Friends came over for lunch today and I set the table yesterday afternoon as I usually take a bit of time mulling over what to use.  




I also prepared the Moroccan Chicken yesterday afternoon and the couscous, pea soup and salad this morning.  



The pea soup doesn't look very good as the sour cream didn't really blend in.

Bathing the girls had become an emergency.  Penny had rolled in duck pooh (the very worst kind of pooh!).  They love their bath and especially the hairdryer!

Here they are looking gorgeous and waiting for their biscuits!

My potted tulips have grown a lot this week!



The girls get very excited when friends come over and they love nothing more than to be included in the conversation!



Penny keeping her eye on the dip!
Desert was a delicious pear cake I bought at the Bowral Markets.  I heated it in the oven and served it with ice cream... can't go wrong with that!  I love how the stalk of the pear was left in the middle!



Finally,  my darling little Galanthus bulbs are flowering ... I have brought them inside to enjoy them!  Aren't they adorable!


Wishing you all a very happy week, wherever you are!

Thursday, 6 August 2015

LAMB AND BARLEY BROTH

LAMB AND BARLEY BROTH

The temperatures nose-dived again this week.  Soup is always the answer in the cold and I made this delicious Lamb and barley broth.  All I needed to buy was the lamb as I had the vegetables in the fridge.  It really was delicious and hearty and I hope you'll enjoy it!



INGREDIENTS:

3 Leeks - chopped
1 Onion - chopped
3 Stalks of celery - chopped
3 Carrots - chopped
1 Turnip - diced
1TBS finely chopped Rosemary
3 Litres Moredough Veal Stock (or any good brand)
250g Barley
Lots of chopped parsley
3 Large Lamb Shanks or 4 smaller Shanks

METHOD

Pour a little olive oil (2TBS) into a large casserole pot
and heat.  Brown the shanks on all sides and remove from the pot.  Gently saute the Leeks, onion and celery in olive oil until they are soft.  Return the shanks to the pot, add the Barley, 3 litres of stock, carrots, turnips and the chopped Rosemary.   Bring to the boil and turn down to a simmer.  Allow to simmer for two hours.  Check after an hour and if looking a little dry,  add water.  After two hours,  remove the shanks and allow to cool.  When cool,  remove the meat off the bones, dice and return to the soup. Adjust the seasoning.  I like to add cracked pepper.   Reheat slightly, and serve with lots of chopped parsley.









Add the stock

and the barley
and the chopped rosemary.

Lots of chopped parsley

Saturday, 1 August 2015

LIVING WITH ARTHIRITIS - DRUG FREE

LIVING WITH ARTHRITIS - DRUG-FREE



Just this week on Instagram, I referred to the fact that I don't drink wine or champagne because I suffer from Arthritis.  

A couple of Insta friends  have enquired about this.

I hadn't ever planned on writing about my Arthritis, but perhaps it might be a way of helping others out there who suffer from this debilitating disease.

When I was in my early 30's,  I started suffering severe back pain.  This pain, which usually came on after a couple of hours of going to sleep,  was at its worst late during the night and  first thing in the morning.   The pain was so severe some mornings and indeed  some nights, that the doctor had to be called in as I could not move.  

  I took boxes of anti-inflammatories which helped, of course, but one cannot live on these drugs and I still have stomach problems as a result of taking so many at that time.    I visited Orthopedic Surgeons, Homeopaths, Naturopaths and Osteopaths but couldn't find any answers and certainly no relief.  

As time moved on,  the pain presented in my hips, knees as well as my back.  Eventually,  in desperation some years later,  I visited yet another Orthopedic Surgeon.  This surgeon ordered every test under the sun and the conclusion was that there was nothing wrong with my spine/bones,  but that my problem was inflammatory.  He sent me to a Rheumatologist who diagnosed "Psoriatic Arthropathy"... which slots into the Rheumatoid group or Arthritis.

He diagnosed a lifetime use of  immune suppressant drugs as well as a continued program of anti-inflammatories.  I was devastated!

I decided that I simply could not take  all these drugs.   I began doing research, which back then was not as easy as it is now!  Nonetheless,   I came across information which explained that one's body reacts directly to certain foods/drinks.  This  reaction to certain foods and drinks  could inflame or worsen many Auto-Immune diseases such as Asthma, Arthritis, Migraine and many more.

At this time,  I was taking Anti-inflammatory suppositories every second night and pain killers.  My stomach couldn't tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs after years of taking them orally.   I had hip pain, my knees were swollen, and I was extremely stiff.  

The pain often  got worse for no apparent reason.  Our son was at school in the UK,  and I noticed that I would experience severe flare-ups whenever we visited London and stayed at our favourite hotel there.  It was only when things began to dawn on me that I realised what the London flare-ups were all about!  Freshly squeezed orange juice was available by the jugful every morning.  Their coffee was delicious and strong.  I would have at least two glasses of orange juice with my coffee on an empty stomach every morning.  After two days of being there,  I would be in agony.  
via Google Images

Slowly but surely I worked out which  foods and drinks were affecting me negatively    What I  discovered,  is that whatever one puts into one's mouth on an EMPTY stomach,  can have a very significant effect.  So, coffee at breakfast before eating, or a glass of wine before eating,  can have double the negative impact.    These negative effects do NOT appear the next morning as some people believe,  but rather after 30 - 48 hours.  When I experience a flare-up,  I have to think back 48 hours as to what I've drunk or eaten...


via Google Images

I eventually began my carefully planned food and drink elimination program.  I was very determined and did not eat/drink anything on the banned list. Amazingly, I became PAIN-FREE
after only two weeks,  although I was still incredibly stiff. I was astounded but still nervous that it could all flare-up again.    

I found a personal trainer who specialised in stretching,  and after a month of stretching three times a week,  I felt almost "normal" again.  It was a miracle!  My joints were no longer swollen,  I felt younger than I had felt in years.  I was over-joyed!
via Google images
Over the years,  so many people have asked for advice on how to avoid flare-ups or how to alleviate their pain.  It is NOT easy.  It requires huge self-discipline.  I often 'fall off the wagon'  and when I do,  I pay for it.  

My disease has NOT gone away but is controlled by what I choose to avoid.  

I have found that WINE, VINEGAR AND CHEESE are my biggest enemies.  Anything fermented is a no-no for me.  

I  drink a huge amount of water, at least two litres a day.   If I don't - and this is easy to do, especially in winter,  I experience pain and stiffness. 

via Google images

I am in no way trying to advise replacing some of the drugs which are necessary for some people with extreme or advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis.  What I strongly believe, however,   is that one's diet can be directly  responsible for creating flare-ups.

Everyone is different and what might cause a flare-up for me could be different for others.

START A FOOD DIARY

What I have often advised friends to do is to start a food diary.  This is imperative if personal food testing is to work.  To begin with,   I suggest setting aside a two-week detox/ test period when ALL suspicious foods are strictly avoided.   This will have to be planned in advance,  as it is no good if there is a social function to attend etc.  Give yourself these two weeks as it will prove to be invaluable.  Hopefully,  after this period,  you will have a far better understanding of what foods/drinks to avoid.    

One can then re-introduce one food or drink at a time only every TWO days, to ascertain if any one of them has an inflammatory effect.  I usually ask friends what their favourite food/drink is .. what they feel they cannot live without!  This food or drink is usually one of the biggest culprits!


via Google images
I couldn't believe the difference in my life when I gave up drinking wine.   I used to love wine - especially with dinner,  but why would I continue drinking it if pain and misery are the outcome.    I now have one whisky most evenings, and perhaps a couple if I am out socially.    I have a small tot,  with lots of ice and lots of sparkling water and even though whisky a fermented product,  it doesn't affect me negatively.   Whisky isn't as delicious as wine,  but it's a drink I've grown to like.  I know there are so many wine lovers out there.  Wine is so woven into our lifestyle.  Giving up wine will, for most people be nigh on impossible.  It is a choice!

I will list the foods/drinks that are MY enemies.  Please be advised, however,  that what works for me might not work for you.  

Firstly, a word about salad dressings.  This is always a problem when going out.  Most restaurants/chefs include vinegar in their salad dressings.  

via Google images

Lemons are alkaline forming in the body and create the perfect acidity required for a dressing.  Lemons are the Arthritic's friend.  Hot lemon water upon rising has very beneficial effects.  I use lemons liberally in my cooking and NEVER buy vinegar.

via Google images

Coffee is not my best friend,  but as I really love coffee,  I find that limiting myself to one or two small coffees a day is OK.  I drink  a small Nespresso at home and when out,  order a short black with hot milk on the side.  Drinking large coffees is probably not a good idea.

I eat lots and lots of Papaya.  This beautiful fruit is gentle and delicious. I eat papaya most mornings with full cream yogurt and ground seeds and almonds.  I also love quinoa flake porridge with Manuka honey, banana and  nuts.  I have a small coffee with my breakfast,  but ONLY after a few mouthfuls of the fruit.  If you are interested, please ask about the seeds and I will write another post about them.  They are wonderful in keeping one regular and have huge health benefits. 
via Google images
via Google images

via Google images

I eat ripe bananas and pears.  Unfortunately,  those are the only fruits that I can tolerate as berries, are far too acidic. 

via Google images

I eat lots of nuts, particularly almonds.  I add them to salads, Quinoa, couscous and fruit.


via Google images

I try to restrict eating meat to twice a week. I eat vegetarian meals at least once or twice a week and fish as often as I can, especially salmon which I adore.  Chicken is also a favourite

via Google images

Green leafy vegetables, tossed in my delicious salad dressing or with lemon juice and olive oil are delicious and very well tolerated.  


via Google images


via Google images

Plenty of fresh herbs are perfect. Lots and lots of organic broccoli, capsicum, cucumber and zucchini are part of my diet.   I often roast onions, capsicum, zucchini, butternut, parsnips, sweet potato, asparagus and garlic in Coconut oil and it's delicious!

via Google images


The more vegetables the better.




I eat loads of butternut squash and avocados. 

Quinoa with chopped raw vegetables, topped with avocado is delicious.  Bean salads and lots of home-made hummus is always on the go in my home. 
via Google images

via Google images

I try to avoid potatoes as I've heard that they can be acid forming. Onions and garlic are fine.  


Tumeric has fantastic anti-inflammatory properties.  Great the root over salads and sprinkle all foods liberally with the powder.

via Google images

Here are the foods that I avoid.

Sugar
Wine, champagne, sherry, gin, beer and VINEGAR
All fermented foods (especially cheese).
All berries (sadly) This took the longest time to      discover

All citrus EXCEPT lemons
Pineapples, apples, kiwi fruit, grapes.
Bread (I am allergic to the yeast)
Tinned tomatoes (the occasional fresh tomato is 
 OK)

Rich reduced sauces.
Mushrooms   
Dried fruit - I have to pick out the raisins and dried fruit often found in muesli
Curries and Chilli
All bottled sauces and sauces used in Asian cuisine  especially  chutneys, Soy sauce.

Biscuits, cakes, chocolate etc should be kept to a minimum, once the initial two week detox period has finished.

This all sounds very dismal I know but honestly,  there is so much to eat without the list above!  I know that the possibility of eliminating wine and cheese will be disappointing but this is a choice and if it helps then why not?  I find travelling and eating out at restaurants tricky.  There always has to be a conversation about exact ingredients and that can be very tiresome.  Eating at home is obviously easier and it is fortunate that I enjoy cooking!
I've included some pics of salads etc that I have prepared, as inspiration.    


My favourite meal of the day!

Nuts, and vegetables sliced in strips add variation
Roast vegetables are delicious
Kedgeree is one of my favourite meals
Eggs are perfect!  I always order this omelette from Bistro Moncur in Sydney!
Smoked Salmon (in moderation for me)  is always delicious accompanied by loads of chopped vegetables and butter lettuce.

I was forced to have a double hip replacement last year.  This was due to Osteo-Arthritis (I suffer two different types of Arthritis).  But the important thing to understand here,  is that I have managed this awful disease DRUG-FREE for the past 25 years!  

I do hope this helps some of you and please don't hesitate to ask questions.  I will be more than happy to answer them.  Sorry that this is such a long post.  



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